Paper Category: Earth Observation

  • SEEING a family of high performance imagers for Earth Observation applications

    Safran Reosc has developed a family of high performance, ultra-compact, space-based payloads for Earth observations applications and space-based surveillance awareness. The SEEING 230 Wide is compact imager designed to achieve a medium ground sampling distance of 8 meters at an altitude of 500km and a field of view of 60km. This instrument provides imaging mode…

  • Enabling Software-Defined Satellites with Edge AI

    Software-Defined Satellites (SDSs) enable spacecraft to evolve on orbit through software, moving beyond fixed-function architectures toward adaptable, multi-mission platforms. Software-defined radios and reconfigurable sensors and onboard compute systems provide foundational flexibility, while the integration of artificial intelligence at the edge is critical to achieving true operational autonomy. This presentation examines how AI-enabled onboard processing allows…

  • IRIDE EAGLET-II LEOP: A New Operational Paradigm for Constellation Operations

    The increasing adoption of satellite constellations in LEO orbit is driving new operational challenges during the Launch and Early Orbit Phase (LEOP) that becomes increasingly critical. Thousands of satellites are sharing the Low Earth Orbit, elevating the importance of phasing strategies and collision mitigation, which are now central topics in mission design discussions. This paper…

  • COTS coolers for space applications

    COTS coolers for space applications H. Schot, G. de Jonge, C. Vasse Thales Cryogenics B.V. Eindhoven, The Netherlands The field-proven reliability and robustness of many mechanical cryocoolers has improved to a point where many cost-sensitive space missions are now using these commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) units for flight. In this presentation, we will present cryocooler models…

  • Delivering Smallsat in a few weeks: Advancing Responsive Space Capabilities with Scalable Platforms

    Responsive Space marks a fundamental shift in the way space-based services are developed, launched and operated. This evolution toward more adaptive architectures is driven by the growing need for rapid delivery, cost efficiency, and technical competitiveness in both commercial and military domains, at a pace that conflict with legacy satellite development processes, making the traditional…

  • Low SWaP Flight Board for High-Speed On-Board Data Handling, Processing and AI Inference

    The continuous increase in payload data volume and mission autonomy requirements is driving the need for increasingly advanced on-board data handling and processing technologies in satellite systems. In particular, next-generation Earth observation, telecommunications, and distributed space architectures require high-performance processing capabilities to enable real-time data reduction, intelligent decision-making, and efficient use of downlink resources. Within…

  • Multi-sensor architectures for thermal imaging missions

    Among the innovative offerings that NewSpace companies bring to the space industry, one is a constellation of thermal instruments. Thermal infrared (TIR) imagers are inherently more challenging to calibrate and geolocate than visible and near-infrared (VNIR) instruments due to: • lower spatial resolutions • higher sensor noise levels; and • a scarcity of stable reference…

  • UDAN: A Compact Deployable UHF Antenna Enabling High-Gain Links for CubeSats

    The miniaturization of satellite platforms has imposed severe constraints on antenna systems, particularly for UHF links requiring high gain and polarization robustness. To address these challenges, this contribution introduces UDAN, a deployable UHF antenna concept designed to significantly enhance communication capabilities of CubeSats and other small spacecraft while remaining compliant with standard launch and deployment…

  • Structured Radio Wave Generation for Target State Estimation via Satellite Formations

    This paper discusses next-generation radar systems utilizing structured radio waves, which allow for the integrated control of wavefront structure, polarization state, and phase. By leveraging the azimuthal information inherent in Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) modes, structured radio wave radar mitigates image distortion issues common in conventional plane-wave Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Furthermore, it enables advanced…

  • Tiny Telescope: Monolithic Diffraction-Limited Imaging

    The Tiny Telescope is a compact, fully integrated monolithic telescope, designed to address the stringent volume, mass, and alignment constraints of small satellite missions. By integrating refractive and reflective optical surfaces, internal baffles, and structural features within a single optical element, the Tiny Telescope eliminates the need for complex multi-element assemblies and post-integration alignment. This…